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General
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Seychelles
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Seychelles
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Panama
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Belize
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BVI
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Company Type
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IBC
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Special License
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Non-Resident
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IBC
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Business Company
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Political Stability
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Very Good
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Very Good
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Very Good
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Good
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Very Good
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Legal System
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Common/ Civil Law Hybrid
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Common/ Civil Law Hybrid
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Civil Law
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Common Law
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Common Law
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Disclosure of Beneficial Owner to Registrar
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No
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Yes
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No
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No
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No
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Disclosure of Beneficial Owner to Registered Agent
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Migration of Domicile Permitted
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Yes (Incoming and Outgoing)
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Yes (Incoming and Outgoing)
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Yes (Incoming and Outgoing)
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Yes (Incoming and Outgoing)
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Yes (Incoming and Outgoing)
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Non-English Language Names Allowed
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Operational Objects
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General Allowed
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Specific required
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General Allowed
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General Allowed
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General Allowed
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Tax Resident
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No
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Yes
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Optional
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No
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No
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Tax on Worldwide Profits (not from local sources)
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None
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1.50%
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None
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None
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None
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Access to Double Taxation Avoidance Treaties
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No |
Yes
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If tax resident
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No
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No
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USA Tax Information Exchange Agreement or Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty
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No
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No
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Under jurisdiction of the EU
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No
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No
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No
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No
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Yes
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Corporate Requirements
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Seychelles IBC
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Seychelles CSL
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Panama
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Belize
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BVI
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Minimum Shareholders
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One
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Two
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One
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One
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One
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Minimum Directors
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One
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Two
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Three
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One
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One
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Bearer Shares Allowed
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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Yes*
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Yes*
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Corporate Directors Allowed
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Company Secretary Required
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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No
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No
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Standard Authorized Share Capital
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USD 100,000**
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USD 1,000 (up to USD 100,000)
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USD 10,000
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USD 50,000
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USD 50,000
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Minimum Paid Up Capital
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$1
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10% of authorized share capital
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$1
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$1
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$1
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Corporate Seal
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No
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No
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Local Requirements
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Registered Agent
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Registered Office
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Yes
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Yes
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Local Secretary
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No
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Yes
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No
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No
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No
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Local Directors
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No
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No***
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No
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No
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No
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Local Meetings
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No
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No
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No
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No
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No
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Government Registry of Directors
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No
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Yes, not public
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Yes
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No
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No
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Government Registry of Shareholders
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No
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Yes, not public
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No
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No
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No
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Annual Requirements
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Seychelles IBC
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Seychelles CSL
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Panama
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Belize
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BVI
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Audited Accounts
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No
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Yes
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No
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No
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No
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Annual Filing of Returns
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No
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Yes
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No
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No
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No
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Annual Meeting
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No
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No
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No
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No
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No
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Meeting Location
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Anywhere, proxy also allowed
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Anywhere, proxy also allowed
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Anywhere, proxy also allowed
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Anywhere, proxy also allowed
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Anywhere, proxy also allowed
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Incorporation Time
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1-2 days
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2- 4 weeks
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4-5 days
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1-2 days
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1-2 days
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Government Fees (excluding taxes)
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$100
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$1200
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$300
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$100
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$350
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* Bearer shares must be immobilized and held in custody by either an "authorized" or "recognized" custodian in BVI or by the Registered Agent in Belize.
** Standard share capital is USD 100,000; however, Government fees remain only USD 100 for any authorized share capital with no limit.
*** While local directors are not "required" it is strongly suggested that local directors be appointed if the desire is to access any of the Double Taxation Avoidance Treaties.
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